coma 中文
EN[ˈkəʊmə] [ˈkoʊmə]中昏迷 维昏迷
- 昏迷語出希臘語κῶμα(「沉睡」的意思),是一種深度失去意識的狀態。處於這個狀態的病人無法被喚醒,對光和聲音沒有反應,沒有睡眠-惊醒周期,也不能隨意活動。当脑部受到严重损害或多种原因引起的缺血、缺氧时都可以发生;许多疾病在死亡前可出现昏迷。
- 昏迷有多種成因,包括中毒、代謝異常、中樞神經系統疾病、嚴重神經損傷(例如中風)、严重急性感染和糖、水盐代谢、酸碱平衡紊乱等;也有為保護腦部功能而故意施行的昏迷。
- 昏迷的臨床分類:一般按照造成昏迷的解剖位置分成以下三大類: 1.天幕上昏迷(Supratentorial Coma) 2.天幕下昏迷(Subtentorial Coma) 3.瀰漫性腦病變昏迷(Diffuse Encephalopathy)
FR coma
- 名词 (Noun)PLcomasPLcomaePREcom-SUF-oma
- A state of sleep from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.
- (astronomy) A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet.
- (optics) A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that should be points.
- (botany) A tuft or bunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster of bracts when empty and terminating the inflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds.
- A state of sleep from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.
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- 用于句中
- Scientific literature on coexistance of myxedema coma and NMS is sparse.
- 用于句中
Definition of coma in English Dictionary
- 词类阶层 (Part-of-Speech Hierarchy)
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资料来源: 维基词典