disease 中文

[dɪˈziːz]

[dɪˈziz]

[-iːz]

名病, 疾病, 病害维疾病

疾病是生物在一定原因的损害性作用下，因自稳调节紊乱而发生的异常生命活动过程，是特定的異常病理情形，而且會影響生物體的部份或是所有器官。一般會解釋為「身體病況」（medical condition），而且伴隨著特定的症狀及醫學徵象。
疾病有致病原因，可能是由外在因素而造成，例如傳染病，也有可能是因為內在的機能不良而導致，例如自體免疫疾病。但疾病不一定是由单一因素引起。致病的原因往往因为环境因素作用于遗传易感体；它是有规律的发展过程。
對人類而言，疾病一般會用來泛指會造成疼痛、異常行為甚至死亡的條件。在此定義下，疾病有時也包括受傷、身心障礙、功能失調、症候群、感染、獨立的症狀、特異的行為等。不過在其他領域可能會有不同的分類。

Definition of disease in English Dictionary

名词 (Noun)PLdiseasesPREdis-SUF-ase
1. (pathology) An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.
  1. The tomato plants had some kind of disease that left their leaves splotchy and fruit withered.
动词 (Verb)SGdiseasesPRdiseasingPT, PPdiseased
1. OBS To cause unease; to annoy, irritate.
更多范例
1. 用于句中
  - Rate of relapse among patients with supradiaphragmatic disease was 55%, compared to 42% among patients with subdiaphragmatic disease (P = 0.02).
  - Additionally, the CDDO analogues (CDDO-ethyl amide and CDDO-trifluoroethyl amide) eliminate vascuolation in the BAT in a mouse model of Huntington’s disease [44].
  - It was shown that penalized regressions are usually robust and provide better accuracy than nonpenalized methods for disease prediction.
2. 用于句尾
  - Conventional wisdom once had it that bloodletting cures many diseases.
  - Recent advances in surgical resection and combination therapy have significantly improved the 5 year survival for a subset of patients with oligometastatic disease.
  - Mucins are produced in low levels in health but they are over produced in a number of hypersecretory disorders in which they can directly contribute to the pathogenesis and prognosis of disease.