institution 中文

[ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən]

[ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən]

名协会, 制度, 习俗维制度

制度（Institution），或稱為建制，是社會科學裡面的概念。在社會科學的角度來理解下，制度泛指以規則或運作模式，規範個體行動的一種社會結構。這些規則蘊含著社會的價值，其運行表彰著一個社會的秩序。建制的概念被廣泛應用到社會學、政治學及經濟學的範疇之中。
制度是一種人們有目的建構的存在物。建制的存在，都會帶有價值判斷在裡面，從而規範、影響建制內人們的行為。例如若果我們把選舉制度看成是建制的話，不同地方的選舉制度，規則都有不同，制度主義者便會解釋這是不同社會對選舉價值觀理解不同所造成的結果。
制度的概念有一個盲點，就是難以解釋制度改變的原因。多年來不同學者均嘗試加以解釋，如社會上規範性價值觀的改變、人們的行為互動、歷史的因素會導致制度得到改革，可是始終難以充分解釋政治現象。

Definition of institution in English Dictionary

名词 (Noun)PLinstitutionsSUF-tion
1. An established organisation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, culture or the care of the destitute, poor etc.
更多范例
1. 用于句中
  - “The institutions whose primary mission is teaching — the masters and community colleges and bachelors colleges, are slowly disinvesting in the teaching function,” Ms. Wellman said.
  - Keeping this power apart from the Fed also prevents it from being drawn into the political maelstrom of whether to lend funds to a weakened institution or to seize it for an orderly winddown.
  - In Amerikkka, this movement is evident from efforts to control the institutions serving and located within Black communities.
2. 用于句尾
  - This contractual approach reaccentuated the element of consent in monogamy, which had always been central to its prominence as a public institution.
  - There are some brilliant new approaches being created at grass roots level, but it is taking a long time for them to filter up to the larger institutions.