speciesism 中文
EN中物种歧视 维物种歧视
- 物种歧视论(Speciesism),最早出现于1975年英国作家莱德的作品《科学的受害者》,是指人类对非人类存在物的一种偏见,主张保护人类的利益而贬损其他物种的利益 。这是一种从伦理、道德层面到具体行为方式上对其他物种的深入侵害。
- 这个词在用法上多种多样,但大致有两个意思。.它在一般情况下指的是“人类物种歧视主义” (人类至上主义),即把非人类的动物从针对人类的保护中隔离开来。它也可以更广泛地指一种仅通过物种差别而决定个体价值的思想。
- 贯穿人类历史,几乎每个社会都有将动物与人类区别对待的习惯。人们常用诸如牛奶、鸡蛋、肉、羊毛等动物制品来给自身提供营养与生活便利。同时,动物也在人类社会的能源、运输、防卫和娱乐等方面起到过重要的作用。所有这些千百年来积累起来的人类习惯在当今却被轻蔑地标榜为反映了“物种歧视”的行为。
- 名词 (Noun)SUF-ism
- (philosophy, ethics) An ethical stance that assigns different worth or rights to beings on the basis of their species membership, such as assigning greater rights to human beings than to other animals.
- Such is the breathtaking speciesism of our Christian-inspired attitudes, the abortion of a single human zygote (most of them are destined to be spontaneously aborted anyway) can arouse more moral solicitude and righteous indignation than the vivisection of any number of intelligent adult chimpanzees
- (philosophy, ethics) An ethical stance that assigns different worth or rights to beings on the basis of their species membership, such as assigning greater rights to human beings than to other animals.
- 更多范例
- 用于句中
- racism (1932), sexism (1936), classism (1971), speciesism (1975), heterosexism (1979), ableism (1981)
- 用于句中
Definition of speciesism in English Dictionary
- 词类阶层 (Part-of-Speech Hierarchy)
- 語素
- 字尾
- 字尾词
- Words suffixed with -ism
- Words suffixed with -ism
- 字尾词
- 字尾
- 名词
- 单数形态
- 不可数名词
- 不可数名词
- 单数形态
- 語素
Other Vocabulary
- en specieism
- en speciesist
- en species-ism
- en specieist
- en speciests
资料来源: 维基词典