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lipid 中文

EN[ˈlɪpɪd]
US
油脂 脂類
  • 脂類(英语:lipid)又稱脂質,是一類天然分子的總稱,其中包括脂肪、蠟、类固醇、脂溶性維生素(如維生素D)、單酸甘油酯、二酸甘油酯、磷脂等。它的主要生理功能包括儲存能量、構成細胞膜以及膜的訊息傳導等。如今,脂类已经被用于美容和食品工业,以及纳米技术。
  • 脂質可以廣義定義為疏水性或雙親性小分子;某些脂質因為其雙親性的特質(兼具親水性與疏水性),能在水溶液環境中形成囊泡、脂質體或膜等構造。生物體內的脂質完全或部分源自兩種截然不同的生物次單元:酮酸基與異戊二烯。
  • 脂類常被視為是脂肪的同義詞,但脂肪只是一種稱為三酸甘油脂的脂類。脂類也包括脂肪酸及其衍生物,包括單酸甘油酯、二酸甘油酯、磷脂等,也包括其他含有固醇的代謝產物,像是膽固醇。
lipid
lipid

    Definition of lipid in English Dictionary

  • 名词 (Noun)PLlipids
    1. (organic chemistry) Any of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides. Lipids are characterized by being insoluble in water, and account for most of the fat present in the human body. They are, however, soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.
    2. 更多范例
      1. 用于句中
        • Most often, this happens pericentrally, but the lipid deposition can also occur in the periportal zone, see [104 ] and the references therein.
        • On Oil red O staining, there was marked diffuse increase in lipid deposition in a microsteatotic pattern (Fig 1a and 1b).
        • The different numbers of genes and unique genes involved in lipid accumulation may play a role in the high oleaginicity of strain WJ11.
      2. 用于句首
        • Lipid peroxidation susceptibility is commonly assessed by the peroxidability index (PI), which is based on the number of unsaturations present in the fatty acid chain [25 ].
    • 词类阶层 (Part-of-Speech Hierarchy)
      1. 名词
        • 可数名词
      相关连结:
      1. fr lipide
      2. en lipids
      3. fr lipides
      4. en lipidic
      5. en lipidoid
      资料来源: 维基词典

      Meaning of lipid for the defined word.

      在语法上,这个单字"lipid"是一个名词,更具体地来说,是一个可数名词
      明确性: 级别 3
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